Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 7238 : [Beta-carbolines (harman/norharman) are increased in heroin dependent patients] : Stohler R, Rommelspacher H, Ladewig D, Dammann G

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Stohler R, Rommelspacher H, Ladewig D, Dammann G. “[Beta-carbolines (harman/norharman) are increased in heroin dependent patients]”. Ther Umsch. 1993 Mar 20;50(3):178-81. <a name="ref">Stohler R, Rommelspacher H, Ladewig D, Dammann G.</a> <a href="/references/7238">"[Beta-carbolines (harman/norharman) are increased in heroin dependent patients]"</a> <i>Ther Umsch</i>. 1993 Mar 20;50(3):178-81.
Show Articles by Stohler R Rommelspacher H Ladewig D Dammann G Article IDs Erowid RefID: 7238 PubMedID: 8475471 Collections Hofmann Collection MDMA Collection All References	Abstract Endogenous substances resulting from interactions between alcohol and possibly opioid metabolites and neurotransmitters (dopamine, indolamines) are mediators of the pathochemical process towards dependence. Beta-carbolines are increased in alcoholics and--according to our own results--in heroin-addicts. Still unclear is the impact of other psychopathological disturbances like states of anxiety or depression; unclear is also, if it has to be interpreted as state, trait or residual marker of the dependence syndrome.
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