Erowid References Database
Kast EC.
“The measurement of pain: a new approach to an old problem”.
J New Drugs. 1962 Nov-Dec 01;2:344-51.
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Abstract
The measurement of pain has eluded accurate appraisal for many years. Assessment of pain is important for three reasons: it is a reflection of the degree of suffering which is important in clinical medicine; it increases the understanding of human behavior in terms of suffering; and it provides a means for evaluating analgesics. Existing methods of measuring pain, numerous as they are, can be divided into four categories: 1) pain threshold and tolerance studies in humans; 2) animals studies; 3) change in vital signs associated with pain; and 4) subjective reports of pain.
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