Erowid
 
 
Plants - Drugs Mind - Spirit Freedom - Law Arts - Culture Library  
Spiral Erowid Zip Hoodie
This black mid-weight zip hoodie (80/20) has front pockets,
an Erowid logo on front chest, and a spiral design on back.
Donate and receive yours!
Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs
assembled by Keeper of the Trout
[ Table of Contents ] [ Section Contents ] [ Previous ] [ Next ]
References A - F
The Entheogen Review is a valuable outlet for discussing and comparing such experiences. If you have not seen its latest incarnation you owe yourself a look.

Subscriptions (quarterly publication) are $25 per year.

The Entheogen Review
P.O. Box 19820
Sacramento, CA 95819
www.entheogenreview.com
David Aardvark is the editor of the Entheogen Review

[Incomplete citations are mostly second-hand.]

  • Aarons, D.H. et al (1977) Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66: 1244-1248. "Cardiovascular Actions of the Harmala Alkaloids: Harmine, Harmaline, and Harmalol." (Darryl H. Aarons, G. Victor Rossi & Raymond F. Orzechowski)
  • Abdusalamov, B. et al. (1964) Nauchn. Tr. Tashkentsk. Gos. Univ. 263: 3-7. "Alkaloids and aminoacids of Calligonum." [B. Abdusalamov, A.S. Sadykov & Kh. A. Aslanov] CA (1965) 63: 3314.
  • Abulafatih, H.A. (1987) Economic Botany 41 (3): 354-360. "Medicinal Plants in Southwestern Saudi Arabia."
  • Adams, Herman R. & Bennie J. Camp (1966) Toxicon 4: 85-90. "The Isolation and Identification of Three Alkaloids From Acacia berlandieri."
  • Agurell, S. et al. (1968) American Journal of Pharmacy 140: 148-151. "Alkaloid Content of Banisteriopsis Rusbyana." [Stig Agurell, Bo Holmstedt & Jan-Erik Lindgren]
  • Agurell, S. et al. (1968) Biochemical Pharmacology 17: 2487-2488. "Identification of two new alkaloids in South American hallucinogenic plants." [Stig Agurell, Bo Holmstedt, Jan-Erik Lindgren & Richard Evans Schultes]
  • Agurell, S. et al. (1969) Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23: 903-916. "Alkaloids in Certain Species of Virola and Other South American Plants of Ethnopharmacological Interest." [Stig Agurell, Bo Holmstedt, Jan-Erik Lindgren & Richard Evans Schultes]
  • Ahmad, A. et al (1992) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 35: 289-294. "Study of the in vitro antimicrobial activity of harmine, harmaline and their derivatives." (Aqueel Ahmad, Khursheed Ali Khan, Sabiha Sultana, Bina S. Siddiqui, Sabira Begum, Shaheen Faizi & Salimuzzaman Siddiqui)
  • Ahmed, A. & N.R.W. Taylor (1959) British Journal of Pharmacology 14: 350-354. "The Analysis of Drug-Induced Tremor in Mice."
  • Ahmed et al. (1969) J. Chem. UAR 10: 119-123
  • Airaksinen, M.M. & I. Kari (1981) Medical Biology 59: 21-34 "β-Carbolines, Psychoactive Compounds in the Mammalian Body. Part I: Occurrence, Origin and Metabolism"
  • Airaksinen, M.M. & I. Kari (1981) Medical Biology 59: 190-211. "β-Carbolines, Psychoactive Compounds in the Mammalian Body. Part II."
  • Akaboro & Saito (1930) Ber. 63B, 2245
  • Alander, O.R. (1761) Inebriantia. Dissertation Uppsala.
  • Albarracín, Leopoldo (1925) Thesis; Universidad Nacional, Bogatá, Colombia. "Contribución al Estudio de los Alcaloides de Yagé." [Work performed using poorly identified material; lacking herbarium vouchers.]
  • Albarracín, Leopoldo (1925) "Contribución al estudio de los alkaloides del yagé." Bogatá. [Work performed using poorly identified material; lacking herbarium vouchers.]
  • Allen, James R.F. & Bo R. Holmstedt (1980) Phytochemistry 19: 1573-1582. "The Simple β-Carboline Alkaloids."
  • al-Shamma & Abdul-Ghany (1977) Bulletin of the Biology Research Center, Baghdad 8: 10-16
  • Al-Shamma, Ali & Lester A. Mitscher (1979) Journal of Natural Products 42 (6): 633-642. "Comprehensive Survey of Indigenous Iraqi Plants for Potential Economic Value. 1. Screening Results of 327 Species for Alkaloids and Antimicrobial Agents."
  • Al-Shamma, A. et al. (1981) Journal of Natural Products 44 (6): 745-747. "Antimicrobial Agents From Higher Plants. Antimicrobial Agents From Peganum harmala seeds." (A. Al-Shamma, S. Drake, D.L. Flynn, L.A. Mitscher, Y.H. Park, G.S.R. Rao, A. Simpson, J.K. Swayze, T. Veysoglu & S.T.-S. Wu)
  • Alvares Pereira, Nuño (1957) Revista Brasileira de Farmácia. 38 (6): 139-142. "Obtenção da Bufotenina das Sementes de Piptadenia peregrina Benth."
  • Anonymous (1912) Times (London) South American Supplement, August. 27, 1912. "The yajé plant."
  • Anonymous (1939) Field Mus. News 10 (3): 5. "Toxicologist completes study of Peru's "death vine."
  • Appleseed, Johnny (1992-1996) Largely unpublished research. Desmanthus leptolobus information has appeared, among other places, in the (1993) Entheogen Review 2 (2): 26-27, "Ayahuasca analogues experiences." and in (1993b) Integration 4: 59-62, "Ayahuasca analog plant complexes of the temperate zone: Phalaris arundinacea and the Desmanthus spec." The latter piece also exists as an undated privately distributed manuscript. [Sample preparation:
    Extraction was by simmering with hot hydrochloric acid (at pH 3); ammonia was used to basify; methylene chloride recovered the alkaloid fraction.
    Assays: co-tlc with known reference standards.
    TLC: on Whatman Silica Gel 60 plates; developed with Methylene chloride-Methanol-Conc. Ammonia (80:15:1).
    Visualization: Ehrlichs and/or Xanthydrol spray reagents. Xanthydrol differentiates 5-MeO from DMT; Ehrlichs reagent does not.]
  • Applewhite, P.B. (1973) Phytochemistry 12: 191-192. "Serotonin and Norepinephrine in Plant Tissues."
  • Aranha, C. et al. (1991) 1st Congresso em Saude, Centro de Estudos Medicos, União do Vegetal, São Paulo, Brasil, 30 May_2 June. "Aspectos botánicos e taxonómicos das plantas Banisteriopsis sp. e Psychotria sp." (C. Aranha, G. Travaini & M.A. Correa) [From Pomilio et al. 1999]
  • Arévalo Valera, G. (1986) América Indigena 46 (1): 147-161. "El ayahuasca y el curandero Shipibo-Conibo del Ucayali (Perú)."
  • Arispe, V.V. (1938) Thesis; Universidad Nacional Mayor, San Marcos Fac. Farmacía y Bioquimica, Lima, Pèrú. "Estudio Farmacográfico y Farmacológico del Ayahuasca."
  • Arthur, H.R. et al. (1967) Australian Journal of Chemistry 20: 811-813. "Nb-Methylated Tryptamines and Other Constituents of Acacia confusa Merr. of Hong Kong." [H.R. Arthur, S.N. Loo & J.A. Lamberton]
  • Aublet (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise 1: 160, t. 61.
  • Awad et al. (1967) J. Pharm Sci. 56: 279.
  • Ayala Flores, Franklin & Walter H. Lewis (1978) Economic Botany 32: 154-156. "Drinking the South American Hallucinogenic Ayahuasca."
  • Baer, Gerhard (1969) Bulletin de la Société suisse de Américanistes 33: 5-8. "Eine Ayahuasca-Sitzung unter dem Piro (Ost-Perú)."
  • Baldwin, John T. (1946) Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 73: 282. "Banisteria Caapi Spruce: Its chromosomes."
  • Barker, James (1953) Bol. Indig. Venez. 1:433-489. "Memoria sobre la cultura de los guaika."
  • Barker, S.A. et al (1980) Biochemical Pharmacology 29: 1049-1057. "Metabolism of the hallucinogen N,N-dimethyltryptamine in rat brain homogenates." (S.A. Barker, J.A. Monti & S.T. Christian)
  • Barneby, Rupert C. (1991) Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 65: 1-835 plus frontispiece. "Sensitivae censitae: A description of the Genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World." ISBN# 0-89327-366-X.
  • Barnes, C.D. & Eltherington, L.G. (1965) Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals—A Handbook. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Barnes, R.F. et al. (1971) Agronomy Journal 63: 507-509. "Evaluation of Selected Clones of Phalaris arundinacea . II. Indole Alkaloid Derivatives." (R.F. Barnes, A.B. Simons & G.C. Marten)
  • Barret, P. (1932) Société des Americanistes de Paris 24: 309-310. "Le Yagé."
  • Barriga Villalba, A.M. (1925)a Boletín de la Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales 14 (79): 31-36. "Un nuevo alcaloide." [Work using poorly identified material; lacking herbarium vouchers.]
  • Barriga Villalba, A.M. (1925)b Journal of the Society of Chemistry and Industry (Transactions) 44: 205-207. "Yageine, a new alkaloid." [Work performed using poorly identified material; lacking herbarium vouchers.]
  • Barriga Villalba, A.M. (1927) Bol. Lab. Semper-Martinez, No espec. 9. "El Yagé. Bebida especial de los indios ribereños del Putumayo y el Amazonas." [Work using poorly identified material; lacking herbarium vouchers.]
  • Bashir, A.K. et al. (1986) Fitoterapia 57 (3): 190-192. "HPLC Separation of Harman Alkaloids From Grewia villosa and of Coumarins From Randia nilotica ." [A.K. Bashir, M.S.F. Ross & T.D. Turner] Reported harmine but not harmaline.
  • Batista, Leõnia Maria & Reinaldo Nóbrega de Almeida (1997) Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense 16 (2): 83-86. "Central Effects of the Constituents of Mimosa ophthalmocentra Mart. ex Benth."
  • Batista, L.M. et al. (1999) Pharmaceutical Biology 37 (1): 50-53. "Isolation and Identification of Putative Hallucinogenic Constituents from the Roots of Mimosa ophthalmocentra.." (L.M. Batista, R.N. Almeida, E.V.L. da Cunha, M.S. da Silva & J.M. Barbosa Filho)
  • Battista, A.F. et al. (1970) Exp. Neurol. 28: 513-524. "Effect of harmaline in monkeys with central nervous system lesions." [A.F. Battista, S. Nakatani, M. Goldstein & B. Anagnoste]
  • Baudouin, G. et al. (1981) Journal of Natural Products 44: 546-550. "Plants of New Caledonia LXXII. Alkaloids of Dutaillyea oreophila and Dutaillyea drupacea." [Geneviève Baudouin, Françoise Tillequin, Michel Koch, Jacques Pusset & Thierry Sévenet]
  • Baxter, Claire & Slaytor, Michael (1972)b Phytochemistry 11: 2767-2773. "Biosynthesis and Turnover of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine and 5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in Phalaris tuberosa."
  • Bear, Jaya (2000) Amazon Magic: The Life Story of Ayahuascero and Shaman Don Agustin Rivas Vasquez. Colibri Publishing, Taos
  • Becher, Hans (1960) Mitteil. Mus. Völkerkunde Hamburg 26: 1-138. "Die Surára und Pakidái, zwei Yanonámi-Stämme in nordwestbrasilien."
  • Bell, E.A. (1981) "Non-protein Amino Acids in the Leguminosae." pp. 489-499, in Advances in Legume Systematics. R.M. Pohill & P.H. Raven (eds.).
  • Bellier, Irène (1986) América Indígena 46(1): 128-145. "Los Cantos mai huna del yage (amazonia peruana)."
  • Beneficente União do Vegetal (1989) União do Vegetal. Hoasca: Fundamentos e Objetivos. Centro de Memória e Documentaçao. 141 pp. No ISBN. ["not sold openly" according to Ott 1997 MAPS 7 (3): 50]
  • Bennati & Fedeli (1968) Boll. Chim. Farm. 107: 716
  • Bennett, B.C. & Rocío Alarcón (1994) Economic Botany 48 (2): 152-158. "Osteophloeum platyspermum and Virola duckei (Myristicaceae): Newly Reported as Hallucinogens from Amazonian Ecuador."
  • Bentham, George (1841) Journal of Botany (Hooker) , being a second series of the Botanical Miscellany 4(31):390. 1841.
  • Beringer, K. & K. Wilmanns (1929) Deut. Med. Wochenschrift 55: 2081-2086. "Zur Harmin _Banisterin-Frage."
  • Bernauer, Karl (1964) Helvetica Chimica Acta 47 (4): 1075-1077. "Notiz über die Isolierung von Harmin und (+)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroharmin aus einer indianischen Schnupfdroge."
  • Bertrand (1945) Bull. Soc. Chim. France 12: 1010.
  • Bhalla, N.P. et al. (1982) Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 3: 23-32. "Traditional Plant Medicines of Sagar District, Madhya Pradesh, India." [N.P. Bhalla, T.R. Sahu, G.P. Mishra & R.N. Dakwale]
  • Bianchi, Antonio & Giorgio Samorini (1993) "Plants in Association with Ayahuasca." pp. 21-42 in Christian Rätsch & John R. Baker (Eds.) Jahrbuch für Ethnomedicine and the Study of Consciousness. Issue 2.
  • Biocca, E. et al. (1964) Annali di Chimica 54: 1175-1178. "Sulle sostanze allucinogene impiegate in Amazonia. Nota I _ Osservazioni sul Paricà dei Tukâno e Tariâna del bacino del Rio Uaupés." [E. Biocca, C. Galeffi, E.G. Montalvo & G.B. Marini Bettòlo]
  • Blaha et al. (1971) Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 36: 3448
  • Blair et al. 1969 Phytochemistry 8: 497.
  • Bloom, Floyd E. (1982) Beta-Carbolines and Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Proceedings of a Workshop Held at the Salk Institute, La Jolla, California. December 12 and 13, 1981. Alan R. Liss, New York, 1982. 410 pp. plus index.
  • Bongiorno de Pfirter, G. & E. Mandrile (1984) Acta Farm. Bonarense 3: 161-168. "Active natural principles with hallucinogenic activity: harmaline and harmine. Its presence in the Banisteriopsis (Malpighiaceae) species." [from Liwszyc et al. 1992]
  • Bonhour, A. et al. (1967) Revista de Psiquiatría y Psicologia Médica de Europay 8: 123-143. "Estudios Psicofarmacologicos Con Bufotenina." [Alberto Bonhour, Edmundo Fischer & Maria Cristina Melgar]
  • Boom, Brian M. (1987) Ethnobotany of the Chácobo Indians, Beni, Bolivia. (Volume 4, Advances in Economic Botany) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
  • Boom, B.M. & S. Moestl (1990) Economic Botany 44 (3): 416-419. "Ethnobotanical notes of José M. Cruxent from the Franco-Venezuelan expedition to the headwaters of the Orinoco River, 1951-1952."
  • Borkowski & Lutomski (1960) Biul.Inst.Roslin Leczn. 6: 220-227 [CA 55: 25159]
  • Borkowski, Boguslaw (1959) Biul.Inst.Roslin leczn. 5: 158-168 "Chromatographic determination of alkaloids of Zygophyllum fabago." [CA (1960) 54: 15844-e]
  • Bourke, C.A. (1984) Austr. Vet. Journal 61: 360-363. "Staggers in sheep associated with the ingestion of Tribulus terrestris."
  • Bourke, C.A. & M.J. Carrigan (1992) Austr. Vet. Journal 69: 165-167. "Mechanisms underlying Phalaris aquatica "sudden death" syndrome in sheep affected by Phalaris aquatica staggers."
  • Bourke, C.A. et al. (1987) Austr. Vet. Journal 64 (1): 31-32. "Delayed development of clinical signs in sheep affected by Phalaris aquatica." [C.A. Bourke, M.J. Carrigan, J.T. Seaman & J.V. Evers]
  • Bourke, C.A. et al. (1988) Austr. Vet. Journal 65 (7): 218-220. "Experimental evidences that tryptamine alkaloids do not cause Phalaris aquatica sudden syndrome in sheep." [C.A. Bourke, M.J. Carrigan & R.J. Dixon]
  • Bourke, C.A. et al. (1990) Austr. Vet. Journal 67 (10): 356-358. "The pathogenesis of the nervous syndrome of Phalaris aquatica toxicity in sheep." [C.A. Bourke, M.J. Carrigan & R.J. Dixon]
  • Bourke, C.A. et al. (1992) Austr. Vet. Journal 69: 163-165. "Locomotor effects in sheep of alkaloids identified in Australian Tribulus terrestris." [C.A. Bourke, G.R. Stevens & M.J. Carrigan]
  • Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993) Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286)
  • Breedlove, D. E. (1986) Flora de Chiapas (Listados Florísticos de México 4: i—v, 1—246)
  • Bremek (1933) Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 71: 279.
  • Bristol, Melvin L. (1966)a Botanical Museum Leaflets. Harvard University 21 (5): 113-140. "The Psychotropic Banisteriopsis among the Sibundoy of Colombia."
  • Bristol, Melvin L. (1969) Botanical Museum Leaflets. Harvard University 22 (5): 165-227. "Tree Datura Drugs of the Colombian Sibundoy."
  • Britton & Robinson (1932) The Hydrogen Ion. Chapman & Hall, London
  • Brückl, K. & F. Mussgnug (1929) Münchner Medizinischer Wochenschrift 26: 1078. "Ueber die Identitat von Harmin und Banisterin."
  • Brüzzi, A. da S.A. (1962) A civilizacao indigena do Vaupés. page 228.
  • Buckholtz, Neil S. (1979) Psychopharmacology Bulletin 15 (1): 56-57. "Neurochemical and Behavioral Effects of Beta-carbolines."
  • Buckholtz & Boggan (1977) Biochemical Pharmacology 26: 1991-1996.
  • Burger, A. & Nara, S. (1965) J. Med. Chem. 8: 859.
  • Calderón, Daniel (1944) Colombia 1 (6-7): 87-88. "Yagé, planta misteriosa y sugestiva."
  • Callaway, James C., Jr. = Callaway, Jace C., Jr.
  • Callaway, J.C. (1988) Medical Hypotheses 26:119-124. "A proposed mechanism of the visions of dream sleep."
  • Callaway, Jace C. (1995) Eleusis 1: 4-10. "Ayahuasca, Now and Then."
  • Callaway, James C. & Charles S. Grob (1998) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 30 (4): 367-369. "Ayahuasca Preparations and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: A Potential for Severe Adverse Reactions."
  • Callaway, J.C. & D.J. McKenna (1998) "Neurochemistry of Psychedelic Drugs" pp. 485-498 (Section 6.6) in Steven B. Karch (ed.) Drug Abuse Handbook, CRC Press. ISBN 0 8493 2637 0.
  • Callaway, J.C. et al. (1994) Psychopharmacology 116: 385-387. "Platelet serotonin uptake sites increased in drinkers of ayahuasca." (James C. Callaway Jr., Mauno M. Airaksinen, Dennis J. McKenna, Glacus S. Brito & Charles S. Grob]
  • Callaway, J.C. et al. (1996) Journal of Analytical Toxicology 20: 492-497. "Quantitation of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine and harmala alkaloids in human plasma after oral dosing with ayahuasca." (J.C Callaway, L.P. Raymon, W.L. Hearn, D.J. McKenna, C.S. Grob & G.S. Brito)
  • Callaway, J.C. et al. (1997) Journal of Analytical Toxicology IN PRESS "Pharmacology of Hoasca Alkaloids in Healthy volunteers." (James C. Callaway, D.J. McKenna, C.S. Grob, G.S. Brito, L.P. Raymon, R.E. Poland, E.N. Andrade, E.O. Andrade, & D.C. Mash) [From McKenna et al. 1998]
  • Callaway, J.C. et al. (1998) Journal of Ethnopharmacology (in press) "Pharmacology of hoasca alkaloids in humans." (J.C. Callaway, D.J. McKenna, C.S. Grob, G.S. Brito, L.P. Raymons, R.E. Poland, E. Andrade & D.C. Mash) [From McKenna et al. 1998] Not in Volume 60, 61 or 62
  • Callaway, J.C. et al. (1998) Journal of Ethnopharmacology (in press) meant Callaway et al. 1999?
  • Callaway, J.C. et al. (1999) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 65: 243-256. "Pharmacokinetics of Hoasca alkaloids in healthy humans." (J.C. Callaway, D.J. McKenna, C.S. Grob, G.S. Brito, L.P. Raymon, R.E. Poland, E.N. Andrade, E.O. Andrade & D.C. Mash)
  • Caller Ibérico, Clorinda (1941) Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado 5: 313. "Ayahuasca."
  • Camp, Bennie J. & Carl M. Lyman (1956) Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. Scientific Edition 45 (11): 719-721. "The Isolation of N-Methyl beta-Phenethylamine from Acacia berlandieri."
  • Camp, Bennie J. & Carl M. Lyman (1957) The Southwestern Veterinarian 10: 133.
  • Camp, Bennie J. & Joan A. Moore (1960) Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. Scientific Edition. 49 (3): 158-160. "A Quantitative Method for the Alkaloid of Acacia berlandieri."
  • Camp, Bennie J. & Michael J. Norvell (1966) Economic Botany 20 (3): 274-278. "The Phenethylamine Alkaloids of Native Range Plants."
  • Camp, B.J. et al. (1964) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 111 (2): 744-750. "The Chemistry of the Toxic Constituents of Acacia berlandieri." [Bennie J. Camp, Ray Adams & J.W. Dollahite]
  • Canessa, M. et al. (1973) Journal of Membrane Biology 13: 263-282. "Harmaline: a competitive inhibitor of Na+ ion in the Na+ + K+)-ATPase system." (Mitzy Canessa, Enrique Jaimovich & Milton de la Fuente)
  • Carlson, J.R., I.A. Dyer & R.J. Johnson (1968) Amer. J. Vet. Res. 29: (10): 1983-2938. "The tryptophan-induced interstitial pulmonary emphysema in cattle."
  • Carlson, J.R. et al. (1972) Science 176: 298-299. "Induction of pulmonary edema and emphysema in cattle and goats with 3-methylindole." [J.R. Carlson, M.T. Yokoyama & E.O. Dickinson]
  • Carneiro, Robert L (1964) Ethnology 3: 6-11. "The Amahuaca and the Spirit World."
  • Casale, J.F. & J.E. Koles (1995) Microgram 28 (9): 296-299. "Analysis of ayahuasca (`Santo Daime[sic]')."
  • Cassady et al. (1971) Lloydia 34 (1): 161-162. "The Isolation of 6-Methoxyharmalan and 6-Methoxyharman from Virola cuspidata." [John M. Cassady, G.E. Blair, Robert F. Raffauf & Varro E. Tyler]
  • Cassady et al. (1972) pp. 95-99; "The Isolation of 6-Methoxytetrahydroharman from Virola cuspidata and N-Monomethyltryptamine from Virola theiodora." (John M. Cassady, Varro E. Tyler, M. Williams & G.E. Blair) (pp. 100-101; Discussion with Tyler) in: Mothes et al. (eds.) (1972) 4. Internationales Symposium. Biochemie und Physiologie der Alkaloide. Halle (Saale), 25. bis 28. Juni 1969 Akademie-Verlag-Berlin 1972 (Kurt Mothes, Klaus Schreiber & Horst Robert Schütter)
  • Cavanilles (1790) Monadelphiae Classis Dissertationes Decem 9: 434, pl. 262, f. 2.. (Tetrapterys mucronata)
  • Cavin, Janice Clymer & Eloy Rodriguez (1988) Journal of Chromatography 447: 432-435. "High-performance Liquid Chromatographic Identification of Simple β-Carboline Alkaloids in Specimens of Heliconiini Butterflies."
  • Chagnon, Napolean A. (1967) Nat. Hist. 76: 22-31. "Yanomamö _ the fierce people."
  • Chagnon, N. et al. (1970) Acta Cient. Venez. 21: 186-193. "Algunos aspectos de uso de drogas comercio y domesticación de plantas entre los indigenas yanomamö de Venezuela y Brazil." [Napolean A. Chagnon, P. Le Quesne & J.M. Cook]
  • Chagnon, N. et al. (1971) Current Anthropology. 12: 72-74. "Yanamamö hallucinogens: anthropological, botanical and chemical findings." [Napolean A. Chagnon, P. Le Quesne & J.M. Cook]
  • Chaumeil, J.P. (1982) L'Ethnografie LXXXVIII: 49-84. "Representation du Monde d'un Chaman Yagua."
  • Chatterjee, A. & M. Ganguly (1968) Phytochemistry 7: 307-311. "Alkaloidal Constituents of Peganum harmala and Synthesis of the Minor Alkaloid Deoxyvascinone."
  • Chen, A.L. & K.K. Chen (1939) Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12: 30-38. "Harmin, the alkaloid of Caapi."
  • Cheng, Jing & Keith R. Mitchelson (1997) Journal of Chromatography 761 (1-2): 297-305. "Improved separation of six harmane alkaloids by high-performance capillary electrophoresis."
  • Chilton, W.S. et al (1979) Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 11 (1-2): 61-69. "Psilocin, Bufotenine and Serotonin: Historical and Biosynthetic Observations." [W. Scott Chilton, Jeremy Bigwood & Robert E. Jensen]
  • Clarke, E.C.G. (1969) The Isolation and Identification of Drugs in Pharmaceuticals, Body Fluids and Post-Mortem Material.
  • Clarke's Isolation and Identification of Drugs in Pharmaceuticals, Body Fluids and Post-Mortem Material. Second edition, 1986. Pharmaceutical Press, London. [Posthumous revision of editor E.C.G. Clarke's 1969 classic]
  • Clement, B.A. et al. (1997) Phytochemistry 46 (2): 249-254. "Toxic Amines and Alkaloids From Acacia berlandieri." (Beverly A. Clement, Christina M. Goff & David A. Forbes]
  • Clement, B.A. et al. (1998) Phytochemistry 49 (5): 1377-1380. "Toxic Amines and Alkaloids from Acacia rigidula." (B.A. Clement, C.M. Goff & T.D.A. Forbes)
  • Clinquart, E. (1926) Journal de Pharmacie [Belgique] 36: 671-674. "Contribution à l'étude de la liane Yagé et de son alcaloide." [Work using poorly identified material; lacking herbarium vouchers.]
  • Cocco, L. (1972) Iyewei-teri. Edizione Don Bosco, Caracas, p. 309. [From Grossa 1975]
  • Cook, J.W. et al. (1951) Journal of the Chemical Society 1203-1207. "The chemistry of the Mitragyna genus. Part II. Synthesis of 7-methoxy-2-methyl- and 7-methoxy-1:2-dimethyl-β-carboline." [J.W. Cook, J.D. Loudon & P. McClosky]
  • Costa, Oswaldo De A. (1956) Revista Brasileira de Farmácia 37 (11): 481-489. "A Identidade Botânica do "Yagê". (Destazendo uma confusão)."
  • Costa, Oswaldo de A. & Luis Faria (1936) Revista Assoc. Brasileira de Farmácia 17: 265.
  • Costa, Oswaldo de A. & Luis Faria (1936) Rev. Fl. Med. 2 (10): "A planta que faz sonhar."
  • Costales, L.A. et al. (1969) Los Quichas del Coca y el Napo., Escuela de Sociología, Universidad Central del Ecuador, No. 1.
  • Coulman, B.E. et al. (1977) Canadian Journal of Plant Science 57: 771-777. "Distribution within the plant, variation with maturity, and heretability of gramine and hordenine in reed canary grass." [B.E. Coulman, D.L. Woods & K.W. Clark]
  • Coulthard, C.E. et al. (1933) Biological Chemistry 27: 727-739. "The chemotherapy of derivatives of harmine and harmaline. I." [C.E. Coulthard, H.H.L. Levene & F.L. Pyman]
  • Cowan, C. P. (1983) Flora de Tabasco (Listados Florísticos de México 1: 1—123)
  • CRC (1980-1981) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 61st edition
  • Cuatrecasas, J. (1958) Webbia 13: 343-664. "Prima flora colombiana. 2. Malpighiaceae."
  • Cuatrecasas, J. (1965) Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliqueé. 12: 424-429. "Banisteriopsis caapi, B. inebrians, B. rusbyana."
  • Culvenor, C.C.J. et al. (1964) Australian Journal of Chemistry 17:1301-1304. "The occurrence of indolealkylamine alkaloids in Phalaris tuberosa L. and P. arundinacea L." (C.C.J. Culvenor, R.Dal Bon & L.W.Smith)
  • Culvenor, C.C. (1973) "Alkaloids." pp. 375-445; (Ch. 8) in: G.W. Butler & R.W. Bailey (eds.) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Herbage. Vol. 1. Academic Press, London.New York.
  • Dalmer, O. (1929) Deutscher Medizinischer Wochenschrift 38: 1592. "Weitere Beitrage zum Identitätsbeweis der Alkaloide Harmine und Banisterin."
  • Da Mota, C.N. (1987) Thesis, UT Austin. "...as Jurema told us." [Dissertation Abstracts 48 (5): 1244-A. UMI Dissertation Services order Number DA 8717395]; 403 pages. Also published as:
  • Da Mota, C.N. (1991) As Jurema Told Us: Kariki Shoko and Shoco Modo of Utilization of Medicinal Plants in the Context of Modern Northeastern Brazil. University of Michigan. From Ott 1994
  • Davis, Bruce A. (1989) Journal of Chromatography 466: 89-218. "Review. Biogenic Amines and Their Metabolites in Body Fluids of Normal, Psychiatric and Neurological Subjects."
  • Davis, E. et al. (1969) Anatomical Record 163 (2): 175. "Effects of Harmine on the Cat's Visual System."
  • Davis, E. et al. (1970) Federation Proceedings of the American Society for Experimental Biology (Abstracts), page 454. "Alteration of Flash-Induced Responses by Intra-carotid Administration of Harmine."
  • Davis, E. Wade (1997) One River. Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest. (First edition in 1996) Touchstone: New York. 537 pages ISBN 0-684-80886-2 (hard)/ 0-684-83496-0 (pbk.)
  • Davis, E. Wade (1999) Shaman's Drum 52: 50-60. "San Pedro, Cactus of the Four Winds"
  • Davis, E. Wade & James A. Yost (1983)a Botanical Museum Leaflets. Harvard University 29 (3): 291-295. "Novel hallucinogens from eastern Ecuador."
  • Davis, E. Wade & James A. Yost (1983)b Journal of Ethnopharmacology 9 (2,3): 273-297. "The Ethnomedicine of Waorani of Amazonian Ecuador."
  • De Budowski, J. et al. (1974) IL FARMACO (Edizione Scientifica) 29 (8): 574-578. "On the Alkaloid Composition of the Snuff Drug Yopo from Upper Orinoco (Venezuela)." [J. De Budowski, G.B. Marini-Bettolo, F. Delle Monache & F. Ferrari]
  • Degtyarev et al. (1984) Chemistry of Natural Compounds 20 (2): 240-241. "Alkaloids of Peganum harmala ." [V.A. Degtyarev, Yu. D. Sadykov & V.S. Aksenov]
  • DeKorne, Jim (1997) Ayahuasca Analogs and Plant Based Tryptamines.
  • del Castillo, G. (1962) Thesis, Univ. Nac. Mayor, San Marcos Fac. Medicina, Lima, Perú. "Observaciones sobre la intoxicacion aguda provocada en el hombre por la ingestion de la Ayahuasca."
  • Delle Monache, G. et al. (1977) Atti Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 62: 221-226. "Studi sugli alcaloidi di Tabernaemontana sananho." [Giuliano Delle Monache, Soledad Montenegro De Matta, Franco Delle Monache & Giovanni Battista Marini-Bettòlo]
  • Deltgen, F. (1978-1979) Ethnomedicine 5: 57-81. "Culture, drug and personality _ a preliminary report about the results of a field research among the Yebamasa Indians of Río Piraparaná in the Colombian Comisaría del Vaupés." From Schultes 1986a.
  • DeMontigny, C. & Y. Lamarre (1973) Brain Research 53: 81-95. "Rhythmic activity induced by harmaline in the olivo-cerebello-bulbar system of the cat."
  • De Moraes, E.H.F. et al. (1990) Química Nova 13 (4): 308-309. "As bases nitrogenas de Mimosa scabrella Bentham. " [Eduardo H.F. deMoraes, Marden A. Alvarenga, Zenaide M.G.S. Ferreira & Gotkithi Akisue.]
  • Der Marderosian, A. et al. (1968)a American Journal of Pharmacy 140: 137-147. "Native Use and Occurrence of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in the Leaves of Banisteriopsis Rusbyana." [Ara H. Der Marderosian, Homer V. Pinkley & Murrell F. Dobbins IV]
  • Der Marderosian, A. et al. (1968)b Lloydia 31: 430 (Proceedings). "Native Use and Occurrence of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in the leaves of Banisteriopsis rusbyana." [Ara H. Der Marderosian, Homer V. Pinkley & M.F. Dobbins]
  • Der Marderosian, A. et al. (1969) "The Use and Hallucinatory Principles of a Psychoactive Beverage of the Cashinahua Tribe (Amazon Basin)." page 45 (one paragraph) in: Abstracts of XI International Botanical Congress. Aug. 24- Sept. 2, 1969. Seattle Washington. [A.H. DerMarderosian, K. Kensinger, F. Goldstein & J. Chao]
  • Der Marderosian, A. et al. (1970) Drug Dependence 5: 7-14. "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua Tribe (Amazon Basin)." [Ara Der Marderosian, Kenneth M. Kensinger, Jew-Ming Chao & Frederick J. Goldstein]
  • de Siqueira-Jaccoud, R.J. (1959) Revista Brasileira de Farmácia 40 (7/8): 75-91. "Contribuição Para o Estudo Farmacognóstico do Cabi paraensis Ducke-I."
  • Desmarchelier, C. et al. (1996) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52 (1): 45-51. "Ritual and medicinal plants of the Ese'ejas of the Amazonian rainforest (Madre de Dios, Perú)." (C. Desmarchelier, A. Gurni, G. Ciccia & A.M. Giulietti)
  • DeSmet, Peter A.G.M. & Laurent Rivier (1987) Economic Botany 41 (1): 12-16. "Intoxicating Paricá Seeds of the Brazilian Maué Indians."
  • de Sousa, R.C. & A. Grosso (1978) Journal of Membrane Biology 40: 77-94. "Vasopressin-like effects of a hallucinogenic drug- harmaline - on sodium and water transport."
  • Deulofeu, Venancio (1967) "Chemical Compounds Isolated from Banisteriopsis and Related Species." pp. 393-402 in ESPD.
  • Dickinson, E.O., G.R. Spencer & J.R. Gorham (1967) Vet. Rec. 80: (16): 487-490. "Experimental induction of an acute respiratory syndrome in cattle resembling bovine pulmonary emphysema."
  • Dobkin de Rios, Marlene (1970)a Economic Botany 24 (35): 296-300. "Banisteriopsis Used in Witchcraft and Folk Healing in Iquitos, Peru."
  • Dobkin de Rios, Marlene (1970)b American Anthropologist 72 (6): 1419-1422. "A note on the use of ayahuasca among urban mestizo populations in the Peruvian Amazon."
  • Dobkin de Rios, Marlene (1971) International Journal of Social Psychiatry 17 (4): 256-269. "Ayahuasca, the Healing Vine."
  • Dobkin de Rios, Marlene (1972)a "Curing with Ayahuasca in an Urban Slum." pp. 67-85, in Harner (Ed.) (1972).
  • Dobkin de Rios, Marlene (1972)b Visionary Vine: Psychedelic Healing in the Peruvian Amazon. Chandler Publishing Co.
  • Dobkin de Rios, Marlene (1990) Hallucinogens: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Prism Press. ISBN 1-85327-061-X. 255 pages First published in 1984 by the University of New Mexico Press.
  • Doetsch, P.W. et al. (1980) Journal of Chromatography 189: 79-85. "Cactus Alkaloids XL. Identification of Mescaline and Other β-Phenethylamines in Pereskia, Pereskiopsis and Islaya by Use of Fluorescamine Conjugates." (Paul W. Doetsch, John M. Cassady & Jerry L. McLaughlin)
  • Doherty, Linda (1998) The Sydney Morning Herald - Daily News [May 2?] Obtained via http://www.smh.com.au/daily/content/980508/national/national1.html. 2 pages.
  • Dohnal, B. et al (1989) Acta Pol. Pharm 46 (4): 401-403. "Cultivation and preliminary phytochemiscal analysis of the Psychotria bacteriophila callus tissue." (B. Dohnal, J. Diak & A. Stojakowska)
  • Doig, G.G. et al. (1952) JCS 3912
  • Don, N.S. et al. (1998) Phytomedicine 5 (2): 87-96. "Effects of Ayahuasca on the human EEG." [Norm S. Don, B.E. McDonough, G. Moura, C.A. Warren, K. Kawanishi, H. Tomita, Y. Tachibana, M. Böhlke & N.R. Farnsworth]Donker, J.D. et al. (1976) Journal of Animal Science 42: 180-184. "Effects of drying on forage quality of alfalfa and reed canary grass fed to lambs." (J.D. Donker, G.C. Marten, R.M. Jordan & P.K. Bhargava)
  • Dragendorff, G.(1967) Die Heilpflanzen: der verschiedenen Völker und Zeiten. München: Werner Fritsch (reprint of Dragendorff's classic from 1898).
  • Drost-Karbowska et al. (1978) Lloydia 41 (3): 289-290. "Isolation of Harmane and Harmine from Kochia scoparia." [K. Drost-Karbowska, Z. Kowalewski & J. David Phillipson]
  • Ducke, Adolfo (1943) Arquivos do Serviço Florestal 2 (1): 13-15. "O Cabí do Pará."
  • Ducke, Adolfo (1946) Bol. Técn. Instit. Agron. Norte 8: 5. "Plantas de cultura pre-colombiana na Amazônia brasileira. Notas sobre as especies ou formas espontâneas que supostamente lhes teriam dado origem."
  • Ducke, Adolfo (1957) Revista Brasileira de Farmácia 38 (12): 283-284. "Capí, Caapi, Cabi, Cayahuasca e Yagé."
  • Duke, James A. & Rodolpho Vasquez Martinez (1994) Amazonian Ethnobotanical Dictionary. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-3664-3.
  • Efron, Daniel H. (Editor in chief) (1967) Ethnopharmacological Search for Psychoactive Drugs. Public Health Service Publication No. 1645, Dept. of HEW, Washington, DC.
  • El-Hamidi, A. (1970) Planta Medica 18 (3): 278-280. "Drug Plants of the Sudan Republic in Native Medicine"
  • Elger, F. (1928) Helvetica Chimica Acta 11: 162-166. "Über das Vorkommen von Harmin in einer südamerikanischen Liane (Yagé)."
  • Elisabetsky (1986) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 6 (1): 121-128.
  • Elisabetsky, E. et al. (1995) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 48 (2): 77-83. "Analgesic activity of Psychotria colorata (Willd. ex R. & S.) Muell. Arg. alkaloids." (Elaine Elisabetsky, Tânia A. Amador, Ruti R. Albuquerque, Domingos S. Nunes & Ana do C.T. Carvalho)
  • Encarnación, F. (1983) Nomenclatura de la Especies Forestales Comunes en el Perú. Protecto PNUD/FAO/PER/81/002. Documento de Trabajo No. 7, Lima, p. 59.
  • Erspamer, Vittorio (1954) Pharmacological Reviews 6: 425-487. "Pharmacology of Indolealkylamines."
  • Erspamer, V. et al. (1965) Experientia 21: 504. "5-Methoxy- and 5-Hydroxy-Indolealkylamines in the Skin of Bufo alvarius." [Vittorio Erspamer, T. Vitali, M. Roseghini & J.M. Cei]
  • Erspamer, V. et al. (1967) Biochemical Pharmacology 16 (7): 1149-1164. "5-Methoxy- and 5-Hydroxyindoles in the Skin of Bufo alvarius." [V. Erspamer, T. Vitali, M. Roseghini & J.M. Cei]
  • ESPD = Ethnopharmacological Search for Psychotomimetic Drugs. See Efron (1967) above.
  • Ewarts, A.J. (1908) J. Agric. Vict. Dep. Agric. 6: 738-740.
  • Fabre, René (1955) Rev. Gen. Sci. Pures Appl. 62: 49. "Quelques plantes médicinales de l'Amérique Latine: leur utilisation thérapeutique." [Historical review of ayahuasca, caapi and yajé.]
  • Falco, Federico & Sebastian Hilburg [(1946/1947) Rev. facultad quím. ind. y agr. (Univ. litorale, Santa Fé, Argentina) 15/16 (26): 71-73.] 1949 Chemical Abstracts 43: 1530i-1531a
  • Farmilo, Charles G. & Klaus Genest (1961) "Alkaloids and Related Bases: Identification." pp. 209-595 (Chapter 7) in C.P. Stewart & A. Stolman Toxicology. Mechanisms and Analytical Methods. Volume II. Academic Press; New York & London.
  • Fericgla, Josep M. (1994) "Els jívaros, caçadors de somnis." Integral-Oasis, S.L. Taquígraf Garriga 10. 08014 Barcelona (Castellan version) ISBN 84-7901-094-0. Ref. Oasis: SL-70. Also 1994 Edicions La Campana. [See also 1998 Italian version "I Jivaro, cacciatore di sogni." Milano, Xenia. 328 pp.]
  • Fericgla, Josep M. (1997) "Al trasluz de la ayahuasca. Antropología cognitiva, oniromancia y consciencias alternativas." Colección Cogniciones, n. 6. Los Libros de la Liebre de Marzo. e-mail: laliebre@lix.intercom.es. ISBN 84-87403-30-1.
  • Fericgla, Josep M. (1998) Eleusis n.s. 1: 65-86. "Il peyote e l'ayahuasca nelle nuove religioni misteriche americane./ El peyote y la ayahuasca en las nuevas religiones mistéricas americanas."
  • Fernandez Distel, Alicia A. (1980) Estudios Arqueologicos 5: 55-79. "Hallazgo de pipas en complejos preceramicos del borde de la Puna Jujena (Republica Argentina) y el empleo de alucinógenos por parte de las mismas culturas."
  • Festi, Francesco & Giorgio Samorini (1994) Annali di Museo Civico di Roverto 9: 239-288. "Alcaloidi Indolici Psicoattivi nei Generi Phalaris e Arundo (Graminaeae): Una Rassegna."
  • Festi, Francesco & Giorgio Samorini (1996) Actas. II Congreso Internacional para el Estudio de los Estados Modificados de la Consciencia: celebrado en Lleida (España), el mes de octubre de 1994. (Etnobotanica, farmacologia y Quimica). [Lectures. II International Congress for the Study of the Modified States of Consciousness held in Lleida (Spain), october 1994. (Ethnobotany, pharmacology and chemistry]. pp. 62-71. " `Ayahuasca-like' effects obtained with Italian Plants." Also available as reprint through Rosetta with an additional 1 page charted representation of Fabio Calligris' HPLC analysis of some European Phalaris species.
  • Festi, Francesco & Giorgio Samorini (1997) Eleusis 7: 24-32. "Tribulus terrestris L."
  • Fischer Cárdenas, Guillermo (1923) Thesis (unpublished), Fac. Medic. Cienc. Natural, Univ. Nacional, Bogatá. "Estudio sobre el principio áctivo del Yagé."
  • Fischer, O. (1889) Ber. 22: 637.
  • Fischer, O. (1897) Ber 30: 2484
  • Fischer, O. (1901) Chem. Zentralbl. 1: 957
  • Fish, M.S. et al. (1955) Journal of the American Chemical Society 77: 5892-5894. "Piptadenia Alkaloids. Indole Bases of P. peregrina (L.) Benth. and Related Species." [M.S. Fish, N.M. Johnson & E.C. Horning]
  • Fitzgerald, J.S. & A.A. Sioumis (1965) Australian Journal of Chemistry 18: 433-434. "Alkaloids of the Australian Leguminosae. V. The Occurrence of Methylated Tryptamines in Acacia maidenii F. Muell."
  • Flattery, David Strophlet & M. Schwartz (1989) HAOMA and Harmaline. The Botanical Identity of the Indo-Iranian Sacred Hallucinogen "Soma" and its Legacy in Religion, Language, and Middle Eastern Folklore. (Near Eastern Studies Volume 21) U of C Press, Berkeley.
  • Fletcher, Rob (1997) Listing of Potential New Crops for Australia (553 pages; over 4200 new crops listed). Available from the publisher, Dr Rob Fletcherretitled Listing of Useful Plants of the World. Second Edition published June 1997. ISBN 0 86776 734 0. 553 pages. http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/listing/commonnameslistingindexu.htm
  • Fong et al. (1972) Lloydia 35 (2): 117-149. "Alkaloid Screening. II" [H.H.S. Fong, M. Trojánkova, J. Trojánek & N.R. Farnsworth]
  • Foster, R. C. (1958) Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 184: 1-223. "A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia"
  • Frahn, J.L. & R.J. Illman (1973) Journal of Chromatography 87: 187-191. "Separation of Some Indolylalkylamines From Their Metho Cation Derivatives Using Neutral Polystyrene Resin. Application to the Alkaloids of Phalaris tuberosa (Gramineae )."
  • Frahn, J.L. & D.F. O'Keefe (1971) Australian Journal of Chemistry 24: 2189-2192. "The Occurrence of Tetrahydro-β-carboline Alkaloids in Phalaris tuberosa (Graminae)."
  • Franzen, Fr. & H. Gross (1965) Nature 206: 1052. "Tryptamine, N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, N,N-Dimethyl-5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-Methoxytryptamine in Human blood and urine."
  • Frelich, J.R. & G.C. Marten (1972) Agron. Abstr., p. 68. "Factors influencing indole alkaloids in reed canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea L."
  • Friedberg, Claudine (1963) Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée 10: 35. ????? From Poisson.
  • Friedberg, Claudine (1965) Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée 12: 1-139. "Des Banisteriopsis utilisés comme drogue en Amérique du Sud." [Also given as 12: 9-12.] [Also given as 12: 403-437, 550-594, 729-780.
  • Fritzsche, J. (1847) Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 38: 365
  • Fritzsche, J. (1847) Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 64: 360-364.
  • Fritzsche, J. (1848) Ann 64: 360.
  • Fuentes, J.A. & V.G. Longo (1971) Neuropharmacology 10: 15-23. "An Investigation on the Central Effects of Harmine, Harmaline and Related β-Carbolines."
  • Furst, Peter T. (1976) Hallucinogens and Culture. Chandler and Sharp.

[ Table of Contents ] [ Section Contents ] [ Previous ] [ Next ]